【文史哲艺】西风颂--雪莱

春天已至，万物复苏，一切阴霾终将被吹散，所有的事都会变好，今天给大家带来雪莱的一首诗--《西风颂》

据雪莱自注称:“这首诗构思在佛罗伦萨附近阿诺河畔的一片树林里，主要部分也在那里写成。那一天，孕育着一场暴风雨的暖和而又令人振奋的大风集合着常常倾泻下的滂沱秋雨的云霭。果不出所料，雨从日落下起，狂风暴雨里夹带着冰雹，并且伴有阿尔卑斯山南地区所特有的气势宏伟的电闪雷鸣。”

西风颂

TIPS

thou [eau]

释义:【古语、诗歌用语】汝,尔,你 --主格

thee [ei:]

释义:你【古英语thou的宾格】--宾格

thy [eai]

释义:【古语、诗歌用语】你的--所有格

thine

释义:【古语】你的。(第二人称单数的物主代词)

1.

Owild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being,

Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead

Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,

哦，狂暴的西风，秋之生命的呼吸!

你无形，但枯死的落叶被你横扫，

有如鬼魅碰到了巫师，纷纷逃避:

Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,

Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,

Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed

黄的，黑的，灰的，红得像患肺痨，

呵，重染疫疠的一群:西风呵，是你

以车驾把有翼的种子催送到

The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,

Each like a corpse within its grave, until

Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow

黑暗的冬床上，它们就躺在那里，

像是墓中的死穴，冰冷，深藏，低贱，

直等到春天，你碧空的姊妹吹起

Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill

(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)

With living hues and odours plain and hill:

她的喇叭，在沉睡的大地上响遍，

(唤出嫩芽，像羊群一样，觅食空中)

将色和香充满了山峰和平原。

Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere;

Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!

不羁的精灵呵，你无处不远行;

破坏者兼保护者:听吧，你且聆听!

2.

Thou on whose stream, mid the steep sky's commotion,

Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed,

Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean,

没入你的急流，当高空一片混乱，

流云象大地的枯叶一样被撕扯

脱离天空和海洋的纠缠的枝干。

Angels of rain and lightning: there are spread

On the blue surface of thine aery surge,

Like the bright hair uplifted from the head

成为雨和电的使者:它们飘落

在你的磅礴之气的蔚蓝的波面，

有如狂女的飘扬的头发在闪烁，

Of some fierce Maenad, even from the dim verge

Of the horizon to the zenith's height,

The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge

从天穹的最遥远而模糊的边沿

直抵九霄的中天，到处都在摇曳

欲来雷雨的卷发，对濒死的一年

Of the dying year, to which this closing night

Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre,

Vaulted with all thy congregated might

你唱出了葬歌，而这密集的黑夜

将成为它广大墓陵的一座圆顶，

里面正有你的万钧之力的凝结;

Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere

Black rain, and fire, and hail will burst: oh hear!

那是你的浑然之气，从它会迸涌

黑色的雨，冰雹和火焰:哦，你听!

3.

Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams

The blue Mediterranean, where he lay,

Lull'd by the coil of his crystalline streams,

是你，你将蓝色的地中海唤醒，

而它曾经昏睡了一整个夏天，

被澄澈水流的回旋催眠入梦，

Beside a pumice isle in Baiae's bay,

And saw in sleep old palaces and towers

Quivering within the wave's intenser day,

就在巴亚海湾的一个浮石岛边，

它梦见了古老的宫殿和楼阁

在水天辉映的波影里抖颤，

All overgrown with azure moss and flowers

So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou

For whose path the Atlantic's level powers

而且都生满青苔、开满花朵，

那芬芳真迷人欲醉!呵，为了给你

让一条路，大西洋的汹涌的浪波

Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below

The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear

The sapless foliage of the ocean, know

把自己向两边劈开，而深在渊底

那海洋中的花草和泥污的森林

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